Wednesday, August 26, 2020

Widener University Admissions (Costs, Scholarships Aid More)

Widener University Admissions (Costs, Scholarships Aid More) Widener University - DelawareDescription: Found only outside of Wilmington, Delaware, this grounds of Widener University was worked in 1976. It is basically a Law School (most of understudies are graduate understudies considering Law), yet offers different degrees and projects too. Mainstream undergrad majors incorporate general examinations, data science, and paralegal fields. The college has extra offices in Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, and Chester, Pennsylvania. Academics are upheld by a solid 9 to 1 understudy/staff proportion, and the little school size furnishes understudies with a customized and individual course of study. Grounds life is dynamic with numerous understudy clubs and associations to browse, including scholarly respect social orders, activism/political clubs, and recreational games. Wilmington, with a populace of around 70,000, offers understudies social and city-educational encounters; understudies get the chance to concentrate in a little network, while as yet being near an energetic downtown area. On the primary grounds, the Widener Pride contend in the NCAA Division III MAC Commonwealth Conference. The college fields 10 mens and 11 womens intercollegiate teams.â Affirmations Data (2014): Percent of Applicants Admitted: - %Widener University - Delawareâ has open affirmations Test Scores 25th/75th PercentileSAT Critical Reading: -/ - SAT Math: -/ - SAT Writing: -/ - Whats a decent SAT score?ACT Composite: -/ - ACT English: -/ - ACT Math: -/ - Whats a decent ACT score? Enlistment (2014): All out Enrollment: 742 (93 undergraduates)Gender Breakdown: 13% Male/87% Female24% Full-time Costs (2014 - 15): Educational cost and Fees: $13,410Books: $1,200 (why so much?)Room and Board: $10,521Other Expenses: $5,616Total Cost: $30,747 Widener University - Delaware CampusFinancial Aid (2013 - 14): Level of New Students Receiving Aid: 67%Percentage of New Students Receiving Types of AidGrants: 17%Loans: 67%Average Amount of AidGrants: $ - Loans: $7,188 Scholastic Programs: Most Popular Majors: Legal Assistant/Paralegal, Business/Marketing, Information Science, Liberal Arts/General Studies Move, Graduation and Retention Rates: First Year Student Retention (full-time understudies): 100%4-Year Graduation Rate: 50%6-Year Graduation Rate: half Information Source: National Center for Educational Statistics In the event that You Like Widener University - Delaware, You May Also Like These Schools: Widener University: Profileâ Temple University: Profile | GPA-SAT-ACT Graph Wesley College: Profileâ Rowan University: Profile | GPA-SAT-ACT Graph Shippensburg University of Pennsylvania: Profileâ Kean University: Profile Delaware State University: Profile  Wilmington University: Profileâ Arcadia University: Profile | GPA-SAT-ACT Graph Drexel University: Profile | GPA-SAT-ACT Graph Widener University - Delaware CampusMission Statement: statement of purpose fromâ widener.edu/about/vision_history/mission.aspx Here at Widener, aâ leading metropolitan university,â we accomplish our central goal by making a learning domain where educational programs are associated with cultural issues through municipal commitment. Our main goal at Widener incorporates the accompanying tenets:â We leadâ by giving a one of a kind blend of human sciences and expert training in a difficult, insightful, and socially assorted scholastic community. We engageâ our understudies through powerful instructing, dynamic grant, individual consideration, and experiential learning. We inspireâ our understudies to be residents of character who show proficient and municipal leadership.We contributeâ to the imperativeness and prosperity of the networks we serve.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Five Functions of Management: Advantages and Disadvantages

Five Functions of Management: Advantages and Disadvantages Henri Fayol is generally recognized as the soonest pioneer and backer of the errand of the board Parker and Ritson, 2005 His administration hypotheses were first proposed in the mid 1900s. Regardless of numerous reactions, Fayols speculations despite everything structure the premise of the board practices and lessons in the 21st century. Taking a few articles for reference, this exposition will mostly examine the points of interest and impediments of Fayols idea of five elements of the board in present day endeavors by certain models. There are around three fundamental parts in this paper starting with the presentation. Furthermore, in the fundamental body of this article, in light of some scholarly looks into, there are around seven sections talking about the favorable circumstances and burdens of Fayols idea of five elements of the executives. An end will be made finally. There is no uncertainty that Fayol is most popular for a three-crease commitment to the board hypothesis. Among his commitments, the idea of five elements of the executives merits talking about constantly. Fayol recognized five key elements of the board and these elements of administrative movement are: guaging and arranging, sorting out, coordination, order and control. As per Fayol, estimating includes dissecting the future and drawing a strategy (Pugh advertisement Hichson, 2007). Furthermore, with respect to sorting out, Fayol accepted that an associations structure was significant, as it can encourage the ideal lead of its business exercises (Pugh and Hichson, 2007). As per Pugh and Hichson (2007), in his unique composition, Fayol utilized the term order to represent a chiefs obligation to lead and direct representatives towards the accomplishment of hierarchical objectives and methodologies. About the capacity of coordination, Fayol made a recommendation that supervisors should tie together, bring together and blend all the associations exercises and endeavors. In contemporary administration practice, this can be clarified into that the supervisors ought to be liable for ensuring that all the hierarchical business exercises are composed to cause the representatives to can bring together inside one office or among various divisions. The last not minimal capacity of the executives is control. Fayol perceived the significance of control inside an association and bolster that it guarantees everything happens in similarity with built up rules and communicated order. In the article of Fayol-standing the trial of time, McLean (2011) initially presented the substance of the five elements of the board and expressed that in contemporary society, there are a few points of interest of these capacities to improvement of the ventures. In the first place, McLean (2011) expressed that with the improvement of globalized information economy, the capacities of anticipating and arranging can pick up accomplishment in the opposition. Second, sorting out can request that the administrators do a fitting framework, which will advance the associations framework, assets, systems, procedures and benefits and empower information to be dispersed to the individuals who need it, when they need it. Third, McLean (2011) likewise expressed that control is one of the most significant obligations of an administrator and heavily influenced by the directors. Leveled out of the directors, the approaches and techniques can be executed by plan and inside spending plan, set timesca les and distributed assets. Fourth, under the capacity of order, the chiefs can build up an exhaustive information on their representatives, which can create a positive mental agreement that connects with workers with their employments and the association. Whats more, Fayols administrative capacities are often refered to as the motivation for the contemporary act of isolating administrative movement (and the board reading material) into the elements of arranging, driving, sorting out and controlling (Davidson and Griffin, 2000; Lewis, Goodmand and Fandt ,1995). With respect to the arranging, Fayol accepted that an associations structure was significant, as it encouraged the ideal direct of its business. Regardless of whether there are points of interest of this idea or not stays an open inquiry, In the article of Fayol-standing the trial of time, Miss Jacqueline McLean expressed that in contemporary society, sorting out can request that the supervisors do a fitting foundation, which will upgrade the associations framework, assets, techniques, procedures and benefits and empower information to be scattered to the individuals who need it, when they need it. In the mean time, arranging additionally can incorporate a wide range of assets of the organizations, including HR, money related and material assets. So there are a few favorable circumstances about the idea. What's more, this idea is likewise impacting the structure of the organizations and the greater part of associations give more consideration to the structure of the hierarchical stru cture. The KFCà ¯Ã‚ ¼Ã…'one of the most acclaimed and significant inexpensive food chain eateries, is continually giving its consideration to the structure of the structure constantly. In 2004, with the AIV spreading rapidly in Asia, the vast majority of the KFC customers stopped the line of hanging tight for KFC, failing to eat chicken. Particularly in Vietnam, the most AIV-hit nation, KFC business was gone up against with an emergency. In any case, KFC then changed its authoritative structure, supplanting the Fried Chicken with Fried Fish. In this way, at last it recaptured a major achievement. Under the direction of Fayols idea about the sorting out, numerous associations think about the significance of the structure and focus on building their authoritative graph and hence gain achievement. Truth be told, the structure of the authoritative structure should fit the improvement of the association. As the expression goes, readiness guarantees achievement and ineptness spells disappointment. So does the improvement of one association. As per Fayol, guaging includes investigation of things to come and drawing up a strategy. About this Fayols idea, a few creators saw that there are a few focal points. In the article of Fayol-standing the trial of time, McLean (2011) expressed that with the advancement of globalized information economy, the capacities of determining and arranging can pick up accomplishment in the opposition. In the article of The establishment of Henri Fayols regulatory hypothesis, Mr. Wren, Mr. Bedeeian and Mr. Breeze expressed that the most significant of the methods which one must use to guarantee business achievement was arranging. To make a business, the organizers need capital labor and time and ought to have outlets for the items or administration. To estimate these requirements and accommodating them is the principle capable of the directors. So Fayols idea about arranging has its own points of interest. Furthermore, it likewise improves the advancement of the organizations in contemporary occasions. Because of the loss of electronic mail, Morgan Stanley paid out more than billions of dollars. Be that as it may, this occasion is only one glimpse of something larger of the enduring an incredible number of cost which is brought about by the wrong data the executives. Gone up against with this issue, British Airway made arrangement and guaging and pronounced its business objective: to mechanize increasingly more capacity and attempt their best to create clients self improvement administration framework ,, for example, electronic ticket, and even that clients can printed their tickets in their own home. This technique made British Airway convention the improvement help of the organizations designedly. In spite of the fact that there are heaps of favorable circumstances of Fayols idea of the five elements of the executives, there are a few inconveniences of them. With respect to the anticipating and arranging, if a business made a decent arranging, it will get an incredible achievement. If not, there will be a major disappointment, similarly as the adage goes Changes consistently go past plans. As McLean (2011) expressed in the article of Fayol-standing the trial of time that the globalized information economy and the nearness of pervasive change and rivalry make anticipating, arranging and strategising key administrative exercises, determining and arranging are simultaneously the fundamental driver of an association disappointment. HP, a major innovative items provider of the world, is continually promising its workers to go ahead to their objectives, which are arranged by the association. As per HP official Website, in 2010㠯⠼å'in understanding with its arrangement, HP boug ht Palm organization with the Web-based Operating System to get itself to a more elevated level. Be that as it may, subsequently, the new item with the WebOS couldn't contend with ipad and was not well known with the shoppers. In 2011, HP announced to stop the examination of WebOS. So to buy Palm with an entire $1.2 Billion is truly not a savvy decision. Numerous different associations on the planet are likewise continually adhering to the guidelines of anticipating and arranging idea in Fayols the executives hypothesis, yet just a decent arrangement is a long way from enough in contemporary serious setting. The other detriment originates from the capacity of order and control in Fayols hypothesis. As per Wren, Bedeian and Breeze (2002), the order made by the more significant position authority and which, be it immediate or through progressive levels in the association, should arrive at all pieces of the association, and the reactions should return in the converse sense, either legitimately or through the levels, to the focal power. In this way an association can work easily. In any case, there are likewise counterviews, who consider that the over the top order and control will hurt individual fulfillment and their confidence. In the article of Fayols 14 standards of the board at that point and now: a structure for overseeing todays associations, Rodrigues expressed that if the supervisors can isolate their administrative work from the genuine work obviously, they can have vitality to concentrate on the objective of the advancement of their own undertakings and manage the advertising out side the organizations. In the article Henri Fayol as systems: a nineteenth century corporate turnaround, Wren expressed that because of the chain of command, the chiefs can direct the venture toward its target. The bra

Friday, August 21, 2020

How to Minimize Morning Anxiety

How to Minimize Morning Anxiety Panic Disorder Coping Print How to Minimize Morning Anxiety By Sheryl Ankrom linkedin Sheryl Ankrom is a clinical professional counselor and nationally certified clinical mental health counselor specializing in anxiety disorders. Learn about our editorial policy Sheryl Ankrom Medically reviewed by a board-certified physician Updated on December 13, 2019 PeopleImages / Getty Images More in Panic Disorder Coping Symptoms Diagnosis Treatment Related Conditions Many people with an anxiety disorder wake up feeling so worried and  full of dread that they just want to curl up under the covers and not face the day ahead. Try not to get discouraged, though, as there are a host of ways to minimize morning anxiety and wake up excited to start the new day. Tips for Reducing Morning Anxiety Try the following strategies for reducing and coping with anxiety when you wake up and go about your morning: Consider Your Sleep Habits Getting proper shuteye is extremely important for your mental and physical health. In fact, sleep problems like difficulties falling asleep and/or staying asleep are known to cause a variety of psychological and physical complaints.?? These include headaches, decreased energy, poor concentration, short-term memory problems, irritability, and anxiety. Some healthy sleep habits to consider adopting include: Go to bed at the same time every night and wake up at the same time every day, including weekends.Use your bed only for sleep and sex.Keep your bedroom cold (around 65 degrees Fahrenheit) and dark (invest in room-darkening shades or curtains).Avoid stimulating activities two to three hours before bedtime (for example, watching TV, working on your computer, exercising vigorously, and drinking caffeine).Engage in a relaxing activity before bedtime like curling up with a good book or getting a back rub from your partner. If you find youre unable to sleep well despite practicing good sleep hygiene, talk with your doctor. Examine Your Morning Stressors There may be parts of your morning routine that are anxiety-provoking, such as an alarm that jolts you awake and sends a rush of adrenaline coursing through your veins. If thats the case, consider changing your alarm to one that wakes you with soothing music.   Your a.m. anxiety may also be worsened by the long list of tasks you need to complete. To avoid feeling frenzied, give yourself plenty of time in the morning (hitting the snooze button, which can throw off your sleep cycles and your schedule, is a no-no) and complete some chores the evening before (for instance, packing lunches or preparing clothes). Do Some Relaxation Exercises Starting your day relaxed and focused can provide a sense of emotional balance that carries you through your day.?? Some techniques to try include: Deep Breathing: Shallow breathing can upset your bodys natural oxygen and carbon dioxide exchange, signaling a stress response that contributes to anxiety and panic attacks. Breathing properly can help ensure that your blood is being properly oxygenated.Progressive Muscle Relaxation: This simple technique involves tensing and relaxing all of your bodys major muscles in order from your head to your feet.Guided Imagery: Through visualization, you use your imagination to picture yourself in a more calming and serene environment, such as at a beach or in a flower-covered meadow.Meditation: Mindfulness  meditation is a mental training practice that involves focusing your mind on your experiences (like your own emotions, thoughts, and sensations) in the present moment.Journaling: Journal writing is the act of writing down your thoughts, feelings, and perceptions regarding your life events. When used as a coping technique, journaling can be a helpful way to explore your fears, manage your s tress, and enhance your personal well-being.   Think Positively If you’ve been dealing with morning anxiety for some time, it’s possible that you have developed automatic negative thought patterns that can fuel your anxiety. This means that your mind awakens, and without any conscious effort on your part, worried thoughts take center stage, leading to more anxiety. It takes practice, but you can change these negative thought patterns  and replace them with positive thoughts and behaviors. First, identify the thoughts that need changing, and then develop your own positive counter-statements. For example, lets say you wake up and your first thoughts are, I feel terrible. How am I going to drive to work today? I’ll never get through the day. What’s wrong with me? You can replace these negative thoughts with positive statements, such as: Yes, I feel anxious this morning, but I have felt this way before and have been able to handle it. If I have trouble with anxiety during the day, I can use relaxation techniques that will calm me down. Im in control. Anxiety is a normal human emotion, and its my cue to relax. If you find it useful to change your thought pattern, consider seeing a therapist trained in treating anxiety disorders with  cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT), a type of psychotherapy that focuses on making connections between thoughts, behavior, and feelings.?? If face-to-face therapy isnt an option for you, there are online CBT programs you can utilize  where a therapist communicates with you through email  or telephone. Consider Your Diet Research suggests a link, albeit complex, between diet and anxiety. In other words, what you eat has the potential to either trigger or ease anxiety. In addition, research published in 2016 revealed that people with mood disorders, such as generalized anxiety disorder, tend to have poor dietsâ€"that is, ones that are low in fruits, vegetables, and protein, and high in saturated fat and refined carbohydrates.  ?? Under the guidance of your doctor and/or a nutritionist, try changing your diet to one thats balanced in protein, omega-3 fats (found in fatty fish), and fruits and vegetables. Choosing low-glycemic index carbs at each meal will help avoid glucose spikes and dips that may contribute to symptoms of anxiety. While the science is still not robust on this theory, it certainly may be worth a try.?? Lastly, when it comes to diet, dont forget the role of caffeine, a common and well-known anxiety-producing culprit. Even if caffeine isnt causing your morning anxiety, its a powerful stimulant that can fuel anxiety in a few peopleâ€"so consider eliminating or at least cutting back on coffee and tea to see if your symptoms improve.?? A Word From Verywell If your morning anxiety affects your daily functioning or quality of life, be sure to see your primary care doctor or a mental health professional, such as a psychologist or psychiatrist. Its best to not carry the burden of your worries on your own shoulders. Let someone whos trained in treating anxiety disorders help you feel better and get well. The 7 Best Online Anxiety Support Groups of 2020

Sunday, May 24, 2020

The Supreme Court Had To Ultimately Determine Whether Or

The Supreme Court had to ultimately determine whether or not the Bakeshop Act of 1895 violated the Fourteenth Amendment’s due process clause. After two days of oral arguments, the Supreme Court voted 5 to 4, in favor of Lochner. Hall and Patrick (2006) notes that Justice John Marshall Harlan was initially attached to writing the opinion of the court. However, Justice Harlan was unable to maintain a majority and, as a result, Justice Rufus Peckham wrote the majority opinion (70). Following the shift, the majority opinion of the Court found that the New York law was, in fact, unconstitutional for several reasons. Justice Peckham argued that the state’s use of police powers must be exercised â€Å"in a legitimate, fair, and reasonable way† (70).†¦show more content†¦Justice Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr., on the other hand, provided a dissenting opinion which argued that the Court should rule in favor of the state legislature. Justice Holmes agreed with the diss enting opinion of Justice Harlan, Justice White, and Justice Day. However, Justice Holmes argued that the Court must respect the will of the American people and, by ruling in Lochner’s favor, the Court was ignoring popular will (71). Justice Holmes also noted that â€Å"the Fourteenth Amendment had not enacted Mr. Herbert Spencer’s Social Statics,† (71) which had suggested that differences among social classes were inescapable and, as such, the law should perpetuate such differences as they were deemed â€Å"good† for society (71). The decision of Lochner v. New York (1905) was exceptionally controversial and the period following this court case would be infamously known as the Lochner era (72). The industrial growth brought forth rapid social and economic changes which prompted states, like New York, to mitigate its various consequences. The Court’s use of its judicial review, however, subsequently allowed for the Constitution to adopt a specific economic theory – an economic theory that would be used to strike down countless reform regulations on federal child labor laws, minimum wage laws, and regulations on various industries (72). Hall and Patrick (2006) state that the Lochner v. New York (1905)Show MoreRelatedCourt Law : Legal Definitions And Aspects Of Court Cases1132 Words   |  5 Pagesrule under various circumstances. As in many court cases, it comes down to the facts and circumstance to determine the taxability along with the burden of proof is on the petitioner. These facts and circumstances will determine 1) Whether the taxpayer’s settlement is eligible to be exempt from taxation; 2) The portion of settlement that is exempt from taxation 3) The portion of the settlement that is taxable; 4) The treatment of lawyer fees 1. Whether the taxpayer’s settlement is eligible to be exemptRead MoreSupreme Court Cases, Thematic Essay861 Words   |  4 PagesThematic Essay-Supreme Court Cases The outcome of cases that have gone through the United States Supreme Court judicial branch have each had a major impact on how the laws and amendments of the United States Constitution are interpreted. Two cases in particular that expanded constitutional liberties is the case of Engel vs. Vitale (1962) and the case of Tinker vs. Des Moines School District (1969). Not only did both of these cases expand constitutional liberties in general, they more specificallyRead MoreNfib vs. Sebelius Essay879 Words   |  4 PagesIn the Supreme Court case NFIB v. Sebelius, Roberts establishes his opinion on the role of the court, taking in consideration John Marshall’s opinion of judicial review in Marbury v. Madison; judicial review is present in both cases but in different ways. 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Meanwhile the idea of same sex marriage is becoming more and more accepted among young generations. The courts lie in the middle of this chaos. When laws are passed which discriminate against members of the LGBTQ commu nity and are met with legal challenges, it is up to the courts to make a difficult decision. They must decide if the rights of the minority are important enough to disregard the will of the majority of voters. To do this, theyRead MoreThe Judicial Branch Of The United States Essay1681 Words   |  7 Pagesapplying laws by means of a court system.1 This system functions by hearing and determining the legality of such cases.2 Sitting at the top of the United States court system is the Supreme Court. The Supreme Court of the United States encompasses the federal judiciary, explicitly the judicial branch. This court is comprised of life-long serving Justices who are selected by the President of the United States and approved by the Senate.3 Cooperatively, the Supreme Court, the President, and CongressRead MoreThe Lincoln-Douglas Debates and Their Profound Effect on Political Affairs683 Words   |  3 Pagesof Senators in the 1850s was still the province of the state legislature the de bates between Lincoln and Douglas still had a profound effect on the political affairs of the time and played a significant role in the outcome of the Presidential election held just two years later. 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Arizona that laid the groundwork for the Miranda warning police have been required to read to persons taken into custody before they begin questioning (Siegel, 2010, p.339). Since that time, the concept of Miranda rights has been common knowledge among both law enforcement officers and criminal defendants. These rights have been portrayed on television and in the movies, enabling many

Thursday, May 14, 2020

The Riot That Occurred During The Early Morning Of June

The riot that occurred during the early morning of June 28, 1969, as well as the riots that occurred as a result, dubbed the Stonewall Riots, are the beginning of the gay rights movement. Until the last quarter of the twentieth century, homosexuality, bisexuality, transvestism, and transgender sex changes were considered signs of mental illness. Painful electroshock therapy was often enforced upon those who displayed homosexual behavior. They were the objects of public suspicion, job discrimination, and outright violence. Gays, lesbians, and other sexual minority groups were stigmatized by society and harassed by law enforcement (â€Å"The Stonewall Riots†). The negative perception of homosexuality began to change in the 1940s as it gradually†¦show more content†¦By 1969 there were roughly fifty Homophile organizations in the United States with memberships of a few thousand each. Around this same time, groups of prominent gays and lesbians in the United States began t o advocate openly for equal rights. Among these were the Mattachine Society, an advocacy group for gay men, and the Daughters of Bilitis, which, like its male counterpart, â€Å"served as a support network for homosexuals who felt maltreated by or secluded from mainstream society† (â€Å"Gay Rights Movement†). Both establishments hoped to present a picture of gays and lesbians as no different from heterosexual citizens. However, these organizations were forced to operate largely in secret and under ambiguous names to conceal their purpose. Neither of these groups attracted more than a few hundred members. Therefore, while there was some organized activity for gay rights, the gay community throughout the United States was still essentially underground in the late 1960s. Its bars were only open as long as the police allowed them to stay open and it wasn’t unusual for the police to close down certain gay bars for weeks as a time. In June 1969, the NYPD shut down a number of clubs and bars, but the Stonewall Inn remained open. Located in the heart of Greenwich Village, the Stonewall Inn attracted runaways and drag queens, most of whom were African American or Hispanic. The bar didn’t have a liquor license and was rumored to be tied toShow MoreRelatedThe Stonewall Riots And The Gay Rights Movement1173 Words   |  5 PagesIt was approximately three a.m. on the twenty-eighth of June, 1969 when outside the Stonewall Inn, a monumental riot began. On Christopher Street in New York City, a police raid had just taken place in the gay bar due to the selling of liquor without a license, and arrests were made to anyone without a minimum of three articles of gender appropriate clothing on in accordance to New York law. This was one of several police raids that occurred in a gay bar in such a small amount of time, and the LGBTRead MoreEssay on Sante Fe Prison Riot949 Words   |  4 PagesCorrections Term Paper New Mexico Penitentiary Riot Santà © Fe, New Mexico The New Mexico penitentiary in south Santa Fe, New Mexico was no stranger to violence. This penitentiary has seen two riots in its past one July 19, 1922 and the other June 15, 1953, these however were nothing in comparison to the events to come. In the early morning hours of February 2, 1980 two prisoners began what would be recorded as one of the most violent prison riots in the history of the American correctionalRead MoreArizonas Morey Unit Prevention and Mitigation Analysis Essays1493 Words   |  6 PagesMorey Unit Prevention and Mitigation Analysis Riots and disturbances in prisons are not a new phenomenon in the United States and in the past decades there has been a continuation of these destructive and violent events. 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It wasn’t until the summer of 1969, in a Greenwich Village tavern, where a series of protests served as aRead MoreThe Tulsa Race Riot : The Black Population Of Tulsa At The Time Of The Riots3694 Words   |  15 PagesThe Tulsa Race Riot is an event that is quite possibly the most unknown and misconstrued piece of history in the United States of America. When and if it is discussed, it’s taken as a single event that happened in Tulsa and was deadly and very destructive. The many theories of what occurred and how it came to the extreme mob like violence taken on Tulsa’s own civilians. The evidence found suggest there were alternative motives in Tulsa for acquiring land that the black civilians held. This paperRead MoreKorean American Immigrants Essay2409 Words   |  10 Pages1905, sizable. Korean emigration was all but stopped by Japanese overlords. Tens of thousands of Koreans then went or were brought to Japan, but their descendants are still not granted citizenship and other human rights. 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Wednesday, May 6, 2020

The Dow Jones Sustainability Index - 1793 Words

The Dow Jones Sustainability Index (DJSI) was launched in 1999, making its name as the world’s first leading global benchmark for sustainability. This index consists of the top 10% of the largest 2,500 companies in terms of sustainability. Corporate sustainability is the business approach that formulates long-term shareholder value by grasping opportunities and controlling risks created from economic, environmental and social development. Sustainability serves as opportunities and risks that companies must adjust to and is critical to the creation of long-term shareholder value, especially in an increasingly resource constrained world. The DJSI has become an effective engagement platform as it encourages competition among companies for a†¦show more content†¦If companies that meet a certain size criteria decide not to participate, RobecoSAM completes the questionnaire to their fullest extent based on publically available information. The â€Å"Assessed Universe† is created following the results of the CSA questionnaire as a result of companies are ranked against peers according to their Total Sustainability Score. RobecoSAM then continues to monitor new coverage of the companies in the universe on a daily basis, whether it is through media stories, RepRisk, and etc., in order to analyze the company’s involvement with the environmental, social, economic issues that may negatively effect one’s reputation and core business. Through careful observation of the universe, RobecoSAM is able to in decide whether a company’s policies, processes, management systems, and commitments shape into excellent positive performance. RobecoSAM then has 59 industries roll up into 24 global industry groups so that the top scoring company from each is included on the DJSI. Not only does RobecoSAM stand as the basis for the development of the DJSI, but it also provides insights used to conduct empirical in-house research or is used to measure the impact of corporate sustainability performance on financial performance. The triple bottom line is measured in three different categories including social, environmental, and financial factors. The financial factors are easy to measure

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Retrieved From Energy Harvesting Wireless -Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Retrieved From Energy Harvesting Wireless? Answer: Introducation It employs 128-bit keys and a 48-bit initialization vector which minimizes replay attacks vulnerability(Syed A. Ahson, Ocober 2012). Counter Mode with Cipher Block Chaining Message Authentication Code Protocol provides data privacy, authentication, and integrity. CCMP encryption standard may need more advanced hardware since it requires extra processing power. Triple Data Encryption Standard(3DES): Triple data encryption standard uses three keys that are different each with a length of 56-bit. The three keys often cause the performance to be slow in most software, and therefore the Triple Data Encryption Standard is getting obsolete with time. Advanced Encryption Standard (AES): Advanced Encryption Standard supports 128-bit, 192-bit and 256-bit encryption keys(Jeffrey G. Andrews A. G., 2011). It is, therefore, faster than Triple Data Encryption Standard which uses 56-bit encryption keys. Advanced Encryption Standard uses less memory and is easily implemented. However, Advanced Encryption Standard is not used by all end-user terminal keeping Triple Data Encryption Standard still in use(Alejandro Aragn, September 5, 2017). Security challenges for WPAN technologies. Bluetooth Wireless, Personal Area Networks, are vulnerable to eavesdropping(Kevin Townsend, May 22, 2014). An attacker may make an independent connection with the involved victims and send messages between the two in a way that makes them think they are only communicating with each other on the private connection(Heydon, November 7, 2012). ZigBee: ZigBees security layer is built on the Residential mode security mode which uses a single key for all the personal Area Network in all the connected applications(Faludi, January 3, 2011). The main security vulnerability in this mode is the lack of a security protection of packets from a suspected malicious node within the network. Reflection on the topic of Energy Harvest Wireless communication industry has massively continued to grow as more embrace the technology and its elegance. However, the full functionality of wireless networks used to relay the communicated information is primarily dependent on energy. It has been a challenge providing energy to all the devices used to set up a working wireless communication system due to the impossibilities of replacing batteries in some of the devices used and the cost of the replacements when possible(Sheikh, 2017). Some devices may be placed in locations that cannot be easily accessed when there is need to replace the battery while some locations may not have electricity at all. Energy harvest is an excellent solution to the challenges stated above. Using energy from the surrounding environments such as the wind and solar energy may solve all the energy problems. Most devices will be placed in places where there is at least one environmental source of energy that can be used and cater for all the energy-related problems that the device would have heard(Ulukus, et al., 2015). Even though there are some challenges that still need to be addressed to be able to develop energy harvesting systems that are efficient, cost-effective, and reliable for the wireless sensor network environment, the energy harvesting technique remains a great invention that needs to be more researched and implemented. Wireless sensor network devices that operate in the atmosphere will have a great benefit not need electricity. It is naturally hard to get to the devices that have been set to operate from the atmosphere. If energy harvesting is done, the device will minimize downtimes by having enough power all the time without the need for anybody going there. Some of these networking devices are managed remotely. For the devices managed remotely, there will be no need for visiting the precise location of the device since the power may be sufficient for a long period. Other wireless sensor network devices use electricity and will also benefit from the energy harvesting. Devices that do not use batteries need electricity that flows without disruptions. Most companies offering electricity to companies and organizations with these devices do not guarantee electricity flow all the time of day all days(Alireza Khaligh, December 2010). At times, it happens that there are blackouts that will affect the working of the devices and tamper with the communication services. The Energy from the harvest sources would not guarantee full-time energy, but at least there would be no disconnection time when the source of power is more than one. After advancements, the power would possibly be enough, and the devices would only rely on the harvested energy. Wireless networks have recently been the adopted by most systems that use networks to communicate. The operation of the wireless network provides for efficient systems that are independent of location barriers and structure of the buildings in the company. Recent applications of the wireless network include networks used for environmental monitoring, networks used for controlling and tracking animals and those used for Safety, security, and military applications. Others are used to manage health applications and built environments. All the wireless sensor networks have nodes with a structure that has a memory module, communication module and the processor. Each module requires power to work. It will be easy to work with the system when the power comes from a system within the wireless sensor network device. The implementation of the energy harvester involves adding a module that harvests the ambient energy and another one that manages the generated energy. Some energy is kept in the store while some are directly used. When the energy source is not available, for instance, the wind is not flowing, and the energy harvester was using the wind, the system will use the stored power. The power works sufficiently since no power is consumed from the store when the harvester can harvest. This makes the system work at all time provided the environmental factor used to generate the energy will be available at some time before the energy in the store is exhausted. It is easy to manage the energy harvested since it is possible to improve the amount harvested by a given harvester and store the energy in bigger stores that will carry enough power to use for all the period the environmental resource being used to generate the energy may be unavailable. This will help increase the efficiency and availability of the system. Explanation Most of the WSN devices that support energy harvesting work based on the piezoelectric, electrostatic effects and electromagnetic effects. The systems basically try to convert vibrations into electric energy. One system uses a mass-spring while the other is mechanical to electrical converter. The mass-spring system is responsible for transforming vibration received from the environmental resource in use to generate motion between two elements that are connected to a single axis. On the other hand, the mechanical to electrical converter takes in the relative motion generated and transforms it into electrical energy. The system does this by exploiting one of the three effects stated above. The mechanical to electrical converter working by exploitation of the Piezoelectric effect generate electric potential after twisting, compressing or distorting some piezoelectric crystals. The piezoelectric material causes deforms the internal structure of the molecules shifting charge centers from positive to negative and vice versa when put under external forces such as compression or twisting(Lu, 2015). The shift produces some microscopic polarization to the material. The polarization produced is normally directly proportional to the applied force. The polarization results into a potential difference across the material that generates an Alternating Current. The Alternating current generated is converted to the required Direct Current through the use of a diode rectifier. The mechanical to electrical converter working by electromagnetic effect is ruled by Lenzs law such that any change in the magnetic condition of the involved coils outputs an electromotive force. The electromotive force generated induces some voltage to the coil in use. Relating to the system above, the magnet acts as the mass in the spring system producing some parallel movement to the coil axis(Mathna, 2012). The parallel movement induces an Alternating Current in the secondary coil which produces the required energy for powering our device. The mechanical to electrical converter working by kinetic energy also operates just like the previous systems working by vibrations. The turbine in use normally converts the flow of the wind or the water being used for rotational movements working on the windmill or turbine in use(Chetwynd, 2010). The movement of the turbine or the windmill is used to drive an electromagnetic generator that generates the energy required as explained in the systems above. References Alejandro Aragn, A. Z. (September 5, 2017). Indoor Wireless Communications: From Theory to Implementation 1st Edition. Wiley;. Alireza Khaligh, O. C. (December 2010). Energy Harvesting: Solar, Wind, and Ocean Energy Conversion Systems (Energy, Power Electronics, and Machines) 1st Edition. CRC Press. Chetwynd, M. M. (2010). Investigation of a resonance microgenerator. Journal of Micromechanics and Microengineering, 12-17. Faludi, R. (January 3, 2011). Building Wireless Sensor Networks: with ZigBee, XBee, Arduino, and Processing 1st Edition. O'Reilly Media. Heydon, R. (November 7, 2012). Bluetooth Low Energy: The Developer's Handbook 1st Edition. Prentice Hall; 1 edition . Jeffrey G. Andrews, A. G. (2011). Fundamentals of WiMAX: Understanding Broadband Wireless Networking 3rd Edition. Prentice Hall. Kevin Townsend, C. C. (May 22, 2014). Getting Started with Bluetooth Low Energy: Tools and Techniques for Low-Power Networking 1st Edition. O'Reilly Media. Lu, X. (2015). Wireless Networks With RF Energy Harvesting: A Contemporary Survey. Communications Surveys Tutorials, 33-37. Mathna, C. (2012). Energy scavenging for long-term deployable wireless sensor networks. Talanta . Sheikh, F. K. (2017, 02 25). Econpapers. Retrieved from Energy harvesting in wireless sensor networks: A comprehensive review: https://econpapers.repec.org/article/eeerensus/v_3a55_3ay_3a2016_3ai_3ac_3ap_3a1041-1054.htm Syed A. Ahson, M. I. (Ocober 2012). WiMAX: Technologies, Performance Analysis, and QoS (WiMAX Handbook) 2nd Edition. CRC Press;. Ulukus, S., Yener, A., Erkip, E., Simeone, O., Zorzi, M., Grover, P., Huang, K. (2015, January 15). Energy Harvesting Wireless Communications: A Review of Recent Advances. Retrieved from IEEE Xplore Digital library: https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/7010878/